Here’s a hands-on look at what the Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G VR ED delivers in the field: a gallery of real shots taken across various conditions, paired with a detailed review of the lens.
These were all shot with the AF-S version of the 80-400mm, the one Nikon announced in 2013 with a silent wave focus motor built into the lens. It’s worth being clear about that, because Nikon’s original 80-400mm from 2000 shares the name and the focal range but is focused by a screw drive in the camera body. The old one won’t autofocus at all on entry-level DSLRs like the D3000 and D5000 series, and it’s manual focus only on a Z body through an FTZ adapter. This AF-S version autofocuses normally on both.
With a versatile zoom range, it’s a step up in reach and quality from the Nikon 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6G ED without going into a different league for the pricey professional sports and wildlife lenses.
With a maximum aperture ranging from f/4.5 at the 80mm end of the zoom and f/5.6 zoomed in, it’s by no means the fastest of Nikon’s lenses. But the built-in vibration reduction (VR) helps compensate for that and makes the lens usable indoors and in low-light conditions.
Nikon rates that VR at 4 stops, measured at 400mm under CIPA’s standard test. Independent testing puts the usable figure closer to 3 stops at the long end, which is the normal gap between a lab number and real shooting. Even at 3 stops it’s the difference between a usable handheld frame and a blurred one in the sort of indoor light several of the shots below were taken in.
While it’s not perfect, this lens has earned a regular place in my travel kit. For its reach, it’s relatively small and light. And the extra reach of 400mm lets me bring out details that I otherwise wouldn’t be able to.
So here’s a collection of various images I’ve shot with this lens in the hope it gives you some sense of how it performs. For more information take a look at my detailed review. And you can click on each image to open up a full-resolution version if you want to see the results up close.
Nikon 80-400mm sample images
You can click on each of these Nikon 80-400mm sample photos for a full-size version.
Most of these were shot on a D800 or D810, and the caption under each one gives the focal length and aperture. A lot of them are at 400mm and f/5.6, which is wide open at that end. On a high-resolution full-frame body the far corners soften a bit there, and stopping down to f/8 or f/11 tightens them up if you need the whole frame sharp.
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 400mm and f/5.6. At the U.S. Army’s Twilight Tattoo in Arlington, VA. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 135mm and f/5. A hazy morning in Panama City. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. This shot, taken in a cathedral in Granada, Nicaragua, was in relatively low indoor light and hand held. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 290mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 380mm and f/5.6. As the sun disappeared behind the mounts around Athens, Greece, I used a tripod to catch the fading glow. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. At events like the U.S. Marine Corps Sunset Parade at the Iwo Jima Memorial, the extra reach of this lens helps bring the action in closer even when you can’t physically move closer. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 80mm and f/4.5. The Jefferson Memorial before sunrise. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 340mm and f/6.3. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 400mm and f/5.6. The dome of the Jefferson Memorial has seen better days, but I liked the way the blues worked together. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 400mm and f/8. This shot, taken from on top of Teotihuacan’s Pyramid of the Moon, is of the people climbing the Pyramid of the Sun about 3/4 of a mile away. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 400mm and f/5.6. Another shot taken at Teotihuacan, Mexico, this one used the reach of the lens to get some detail that is fenced off and you can’t get very close to. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 310mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 92mm and f/8. The Centennial Bridge over the Panama Canal. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/8. A closer shot of the same bridge. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 400mm and f/5.6. The Moorish Castle in Sintra, Portugal. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. The sun was setting and casting these statues on the front of the Cathedral of St. Michael and St. Gudula in Brussels in a golden light. But the light wasn’t especially bright, so the VR really helped. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 200mm and f/5.3. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 80mm and f/4.5. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 320mm and f/8. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 165mm and f/5.6. At certain times of the year in the right conditions, the statue of Abraham Lincoln inside the Lincoln Memorial catches the direct light of the rising sun. The zoom lens helps cut out the other people standing in front of it. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 80mm and f/4.5. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D810 at 380mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 270mm and f/5.6. Even pointed directly at bright light sources such as the sun there’s no real issue with lens flaring. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 360mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 130mm and f/4.8. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 260mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 80mm and f/5. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 160mm and f/5. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 120mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 112mm and f/4.8. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 155mm and f/5. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 80mm and f/8. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 200mm and f/5.3. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 165mm and f/6.3. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 380mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/6.3. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/6.3. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 165mm and f/6.3. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 240mm and f/5.3. Some of the detail of the mosaics in the relatively low light inside Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 116mm and f/6.3. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 260mm and f/5.6. Another hand-held, low-light shot, inside the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 350mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. This one was using a tripod. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 102mm and f/8. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 280mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 220mm and f/6.3. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 310mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 110mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 200mm and f/5.3. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 175mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 300mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 165mm and f/6.3. Another low-light shot, this one in Bruges. It was shot hand held. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 370mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 220mm and f/5.3. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 280mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 220mm and f/7.1. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo taken with a Nikon 80-400mm f/4.5-5.6G ED VR lens on a Nikon D800 at 400mm and f/5.6. Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
Photo by David Coleman / Have Camera Will Travel
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I take photos for a living. Now based in Washington, D.C., I have spent the last 30+ years shooting across seven continents — from underwater environments to mountain peaks. My images and time-lapses have appeared in major newspapers, magazines, museums, professional sports stadiums, and even on massive architectural scrims covering world-famous buildings.
I started this site in 2009 to field-test gear, share problem-solving solutions, and share what I've learned in shooting around the world. I only review gear and services I have personally used. No armchair opinions — just real-world experience. Because, for me, the fun is in the making of the photo.
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