On the HERO6 Black and HERO5 Black models, you can choose between two image formats when taking pictures: JPG and RAW. Here's a quick overview of what the difference is and when to use which.
JPG
JPG (or JPEG) is by far the most common image format used today. It has a lot going for it. It's very widely compatible, it can keep very good image quality, and it can be used to drastically reduce file size and therefore make the files easier to share.
All GoPros (and nearly all other digital cameras, for that matter) can save photos as JPGs. It's the simplest option, and it's also the most convenient. You can share JPGs right out of the camera, and when you send it someone or upload to an online service, you can be confident that they'll be able to view or work with it.
All of the various still image modes on the HERO6 and HERO5 models--including burst mode and continuous mode--can produce JPG images.
RAW (.gpr)
There's also another option for file format when shooting photos with the HERO6 Black and HERO5 Black. It's a RAW file with a file extension of .gpr. That file extension is used explicitly for GoPro's implementation of RAW, which is based on Adobe's widely used DNG format.
The advantage of shooting in the GPR format is that you can get better image quality (potentially, at least). It records all of the information that the sensor sees, and that gives you more latitude when it comes to processing for controlling aspects such as white balance and for recovering more detail in the shadows and highlights.
The biggest disadvantage of using GPR is that you really need to do the extra step of processing them in some kind of image editing app that can work with RAW files. If you try to share a GPR file to someone else of upload to most online services, they won't know what to do with it. So you'll need to import the .gpr files into an image editing app that can work with RAW files, such as Lightroom or Adobe Camera RAW. Here are some other RAW processing alternatives, including some that are free. Using those, you can then output a processed JPG or another format that's more suitable for sharing.
There is, however, an important safety net feature built into these cameras when shooting with the RAW format. That is that when you shoot RAW it also saves a JPG version at the same time. So even if you're not able to work directly with the RAW version, you have a JPG there as a fallback.
Limitations of Shooting in RAW on GoPros
There are some limitations when it comes to using the RAW photo format on the HERO6 Black and HERO5 Black.
And that is that the RAW option is not available in all of the cameras' still photo modes.
- It's not available when you're shooting in burst mode or continuous mode. (It is available in the timelapse photo mode.)
- It's not available when you change the FOV to anything other than wide.
- It's not available when you're using the WDR (HERO5 Black) or HDR (HERO6 Black) modes.
There is one other consideration when shooting in the RAW format, and that is that it takes quite a bit longer to write each file to the SD card, meaning that the camera is unresponsive for longer after you take a photo.
Which to Use?
I routinely shoot in RAW on all my cameras (when it's available), including my GoPros. But I'm also in the habit of downloading the images and processing them in something like Lightroom. That extra step is just a standard part of my workflow.
One other time that the RAW format can come in handy is when shooting timelapse photos. Even if you're using the camera's automatic exposure settings (that is, you're not overriding some of them in the Protune options), the ability to synchronize the white balance across the whole sequence can be useful. Of course, you could also just manually lock the white balance at a specific setting before shooting and still use JPG, but having the RAW files gives you that little bit more flexibility later.
If you want the simplest, most convenient option and aren't interested in significant processing of the images, you can just use the JPG format. And that's the format that's set by default.
Common GoPro Questions
Here are some common questions I get from GoPro users.
Is it normal for GoPro cameras to get hot?
Yes. Depending on the model and the shooting mode you're using, it's normal for GoPros to get quite warm while shooting. They can get hot enough to be uncomfortable to touch. It's especially noticeable when shooting high-resolution and high-framerate video. Some newer models have an overheating protection mechanism that will shut the camera down if it gets too hot. I have more details on GoPros getting hot, here.
How can I control a GoPro remotely?
GoPro makes a range of wireless remote controls. They don't all work with all GoPros--for example, the HERO (2018) isn't compatible with this type of remote control. Many of the newer models also work with the GoPro mobile app. Not every model can be controlled remotely, but most of the newer models have wireless compatibility that can be used for at least some methods of remote control.
Can you take pictures with a GoPro?
If you've been using a GoPro for a while, this might seem pretty obvious, but if you've never used one, it's not quite so self-evident. GoPros are best known for dramatic action videos, but they can most certainly take still photos too. In fact, they can be a very interesting alternative to a traditional camera so long as you work within its limitations. I have more more details here.
Do GoPro wireless controls work underwater?
No. You can't use the mobile app or a wireless remote control if the camera is fully submerged in water. They will normally work just fine in rain and spray--just not submerged. I have a more detailed explanation here.
Do GoPro touchscreens work underwater?
No. If they're just wet above water, they can work to some extent, although often less reliably. But the touchscreens won't work underwater.
Paul S. says
Thanks